Strategic Direction For Asset Management †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Examine About The Strategic Direction For Asset Management? Answer: Presentation Daylight Sugar is a sugar substances association which is situated in Northern NSW. This association was as of late obtained by the Coca-Cola Company, with the main role of this procurement being vital for the Coca-Cola Company. One of the primary desires that the Coca-Cola Company has on the daylight Sugar Company which it procured is having it add to its money related result. To make sure about the achievement of this objective, the Coca-Cola Company needs to guarantee that all the tasks that the Sunshine Sugar Company had for advancement and acquiring inadequate proceeds in the equivalent or in a superior route than the association had proposed. Among such significant plans that the association had incorporated the procedure of the work area resource chance survey, which the board mentioned its endeavor. This paper gives an exact evaluation of the hazard survey plan and gives exhaustive subtleties on how it very well may be completed effectively (Coca-Cola, 2017). Setting issues; The reason for this plan is to give bearings on how an appraisal of the dangers related with the hierarchical work area assets can be done. Being among the associations that depend on innovation to direct its every day tasks and to guarantee that it keeps up high adequacy in these activities, Sunshine Sugar Company has a noteworthy number of work area figuring assets. At the point when these assets are basic in its tasks, they additionally make the association defenseless against a critical number of hazard occasions whose event may make noteworthy issues the associations. The evaluation of these dangers is the initial moves towards the foundation of moderation systems that can enable the association to stay away from their event. The principal issue of thought while making the appraisal is the physical security that the association has built up, to guarantee that the personal computers stay safe inside the association. The subsequent issue to consider is the data innovation the executives security of the association. Daylight Sugar association has set up a PC arrange framework which permits secure correspondence and information sharing between people in various hierarchical districts. The frameworks have been created to make correspondence of the hierarchical work stations and data sharing. These frameworks can, be that as it may, be hacked by people and have them achieve access to the authoritative information stream, from which they can figure out how to get a ton of private data. Such events are vital for the association to consider when the survey and appraisal of all dangers related with the authoritative work area assets are being evaluated (Sunshine Sugar, 2017). Asset prerequisites The part of asset prerequisite is essentially significant for the association to comprehend. The association has some significant uses that it has for its PCs. These utilization comprises of the reason that it has and furthermore the motivation behind why these assets are imperative to the association. To do this reason viably, a specific personal computer model and structure is imperative to acquire and hold. With this respect, accordingly, the most significant part of the PC is the foundation of a decent asset that has met all the necessity and furthermore building up an upkeep plan that will empower those assets to stay in the equivalent required structure that is useful to the association (Hollis, S. 2015). Procedure for the audit; The technique that is fitting for the survey is one that will help in recognizing all the conceivable and accessible dangers that can influence the association, which can be related with those authoritative work stations assets. In such a technique, the main viewpoint that it ought to incorporate is an appraisal of the tasks that the association includes in with PCs. The second angle that ought to be considered is the security that the association has set up to ensure these PCs. The third perspective that the technique ought to incorporate is the evaluation of the hierarchical personal computer arrange and the helplessness that it set up for the association. Survey plan; The survey of the authoritative dangers is significant in light of the fact that as time advances, changes happen. These progressions either increment or decrease the authoritative dangers. Without ordinary evaluation and audit of these dangers, new dangers may happen, and they are not recognized, a perspective that makes the association defenseless against their event. To maintain a strategic distance from such a result, an ordinary survey of dangers ought to be set up after each length of two months. Simultaneously, the investigations ought to be completed when any work area asset change or critical modification happens. Key regions of concern/issues for thought and the rundown of explicit foreseen discoveries that may create concern with respect to Sunshine Sugar resource the board rehearses The key region of concern with respect to the dangers that may happen to the Sunshine Sugar Company as clarified before incorporate the physical, authoritative security, PC arrange wellbeing and the particular state and model of the hierarchical PCs. Gantt Diagram To guarantee that all exercises engaged with a specific undertaking are done altogether, associations use Gantt diagrams to get ready for what and when occasions will be led. During the time spent looking into the dangers related with the work area asset of Sunshine Sugar association, the accompanying graph can be used to uncover how assignments and occasions will be done. Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 Day 4 Day 5 Dangers in the physical hierarchical security Dangers in the hierarchical data security innovation Dangers in the hierarchical changes that happen From this Gantt graph, the hazard evaluation procedure can be finished in five days' time. References Autodesk, 2013. Review of Field Management with Autodesk BIM 360 Field: Youtube. Accessible at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sE0bOTqfGCMindex=1list=PLYggSrSwbZp0eJ92UnmoB8qyCgE-y4Sd Coca-Cola, 2017. The Coca-Cola Company, About Us: Coca-Cola. Accessible at www.coca-cola.com.au Deiton, 2017. Deiton Business Catalyst: Available at https://deighton.businesscatalyst.com/booth/story.html Deiton, 2017. dTIMS for Asset Management: Deiton. Accessible at https://www.deighton.com/ Hollis, S. 2015. The job of provincial associations in misfortune chance administration: a procedure for worldwide strength. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire New York: Palgrave Macmillan. Daylight Sugar, (2017). The Sunshine Sugar Company, About Us. Daylight Sugar. Accessible at www.nswsugar.com.au

Accounting Intern Paper

Organization presentation KC ACCOUNTANCY CORP is a Southern California CPA firm, found in 2000. The organization offers a full scope of business and customer CPA administrations including fiscal summaries arrangement, IRS. FTB. EDD portrayal, expense form readiness, office computerization, new business fire up, general accounting and assessment arrangement and arranging. Expected set of responsibilities During the understudy time frame, I did four fundamental undertakings as follow 1. Accounting The organization utilizes the bookkeeping programming called Write up and Quick Book to do the book keeping.In request to do the accounting we have to make a record for all the money related records and utilize the check and receipt gave by the client to record all installments produced using these records. We should filled the all the section of cells, which incorporate date, name of the installment, payee, class (for charge purposes), update and a record of the check number or the receipt n umber. The explanation behind compose the classification is for charge purposes. After record the installment, we have to utilize a similar programming to record the money inflow. We list all cash (just income) got by the customer.As same as the money outpouring, we have to record the date, name of the pay, payer-suppliers, classification, update and a record of the check number. On the off chance that the organization has the Loan or the speculation, we should utilize the various records to record it. Subsequent stage, we have to make creditor liabilities/records of sales. For the record payable we list utilities, lease, and other future installments. We list two date: one is the due day another is the due day before punishment. For the record receivable, we list the salary we will get in the future.This record is generally significant, I have to mindful that when the organization really gets the installment by the clients or the bobbed check will occurred. The last advance is to a ccommodate the records with the bank articulations. The organization will give us their ledger records and permit us to check every installment. This is ordinarily done on a quarterly calendar 2. Arranged, inspected, and broke down bookkeeping records, budget reports, and other money related reports to evaluate precision, fulfillment, and conformance to detailing and procedural standards.Financial explanations incorporate pay proclamation, articulation of held profit, accounting report and income explanation. From the supervisor’s experience, I discovered that there is explicit intelligent request for readiness because of some budget reports use numbers from different explanations The request is following: * Income articulation * Statement of held profit * Balance sheet * Cash stream proclamation Before fiscal reports are readied, we have to modify sections dependent on income acknowledgment and the coordinating standards. Every exchange may influence one salary articulation records and one asset report account.Adjustments can be categorized as one of five classes: accumulated incomes, gathered costs, unmerited incomes, prepaid costs, and devaluation. Pay Statement The salary proclamation reports incomes, costs, and the subsequent total compensation. It moves from income, costs and capital increases or misfortunes record account adjusts into the pay articulation. Articulation of Retained Earnings The Statement of Retained Earnings is set up after the pay explanation since we utilize the net benefit or deficit account balance from pay statement.The held profit proclamation shows the held income toward the start and end of the bookkeeping time frame. It is readied utilizing the accompanying data: * Beginning held profit from past proclamation of held income. * Net salary, acquired from the pay proclamation Balance Sheet The accounting report reports the benefits, liabilities, and investor value of the organization. It is developed utilizing the accompanyi ng data: * Balances of all benefit accounts * Balances of all risk accounts * proprietor's value Cash Flow StatementTo do this money premise report, we deduct money distributions from money receipts legitimately. It additionally takes data from every one of the three past fiscal summaries. Double cross times of relative accounting reports are inspected so as to set up an announcement of incomes. 3. Kept up Quarterly finance records. From the outset I am exceptionally inquisitive why the organization might want to redistribute the finance procedure . The chief disclose to me entrepreneur as a rule go through around eight hours of the month doing finance since laws and the IRS have let the finance work become a tedious task.Outsourcing the finance can let the organization center more around running organization additionally keep away from the dangers of computing botch . Generally significant, administrative, state and nearby finance charge laws are as often as possible changing and t urning out to be progressively intricate The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) is the income administration of the United States central government. The organization is an agency of the Department of the Treasury, and is under the quick heading of the chief of Internal Revenue. The IRS is answerable for gathering charges and the understanding and implementation of the Internal Revenue Code.I need to call each organization on the rundown to ensure how much pay they pay for every worker. Organization may pay their representative quarterly, month to month or hourly. A large portion of our client is Chinese/Taiwanese possessed organization. I can utilize Chinese to call them . I have to explain what number of workers in their organization and how much compensation they have to pay. By utilizing 1099-and so forth, we simply need to type in the information in the framework. The product will naturally figure government, state and neighborhood finance charges. The product underpins Federal fin ance structures, for example, the 941, 940, 943, 944 and 1040 SchH. Structure 941 Form 941 is Employer’s QUARTERLY Federal Tax Return. Government law expects managers to retain charges from representatives' checks. Each time compensation are paid, businesses must retain †or remove from representatives' checks †certain sums for government personal expense, standardized savings duty, and Medicare charge. Under the retention framework, charges retained from representatives are credited to workers in installment of their assessment liabilities. Government law likewise expects bosses to pay any risk for the business' part of standardized savings and Medicare taxes.This bit of government disability and Medicare charges isn't retained from workers. Bosses who retain personal duties from wages or who must compensation government managed savings or Medicare charge, use Form 941 to report those expenses. The cutoff time for 941form is the latest day for month that follows the finish of the quarter. * Quarter One (January, February, March): due on April 30. * Quarter Two (April, May, June): due on July 31. * Quarter Three (July, August, and September): due October 31. * Quarter Four (October, November, December) : due on January 31 of the accompanying year.Every time, I update the data on the framework, I have to print out two duplicate. One is for our organization, the other one is for our client . 4. Random As an understudy, I likewise invest some energy to doing random thing, for example, set up records one after another in order, print out the bundle name and glue on the envelope , twofold check the archive and send to the client. Investigation of the organization The organization begins the business from 2000, the manager make a decent attempt to manufacture an excellent relationship with the customers.They are effectively to fabricate the relationaship in light of the fact that the business in the organization consistently put them self in the cust omer’s shoes, the current client will bring the new client. So the organization doesn't have to post the commercial on the web or request that other structure an extravagant site to draw in new client. Along these lines they can offer great and complete assistance with sensible cost. Because of the great connection with client, the bookkeeping office is likewise become a data trade place. We can generally observe the client to request that the manager allude a dental, a legal counselor and the business to others.It is the means by which a decent systems administration start. In any case, during the assistant time frame, I discover there are things the organization could improve. To begin with, the supervisor assumes a critical job in the organization. She needs to check each record before mail to the client or mail to the administration establishment and she doles out new undertaking for everybody each morning. The organization would be in a mass when the manager isn't in the workplace. I despite everything can recollect, once the supervisor has crisis and she can't go to the workplace for two days.All record put on her table like a little mountain, and others has nothing to do. Second, a ton of things without a coherent request, there is a basic model. At the point when I start with recording the reports, I can't discover some individual’s name inside the document. After I check with the chief, the supervisor lets me know, somebody they will put all family numbers’ record together rather singular document. The issue is that lone the manager knows who the family numbers are. It is hard for the record pro to record the archive; anyway the manager is too occupied to even consider doing this sort of things.Third, the organization despite everything utilize some obsolete procedure. Each quarter, the client needs to turn in their check record and the receipt genuinely to the bookkeeping office. The greater part of the records are hand compose. Actually I figure the bookkeeping office can ask electric form from the client, at that point it can finish the procedure all the more proficiently, in light of the fact that at some point I see bookkeeping associate battle with the numbers or the word on the check or the receipt and with electric rendition, it tends to be send to bookkeeping firm in time.I think the organization know better what their business is, so it's anything but a serious deal for them to change the truly form to electric variant. Likewise I realize most programming will naturally download the bank records and permit the record aide to rapidly check which installments and stores are now recorded in the record, and which must be independently accounted. This is normally done on a month to month plan, yet with programming and web based banking, it is can be finish on a week after week o

Comparative Essay- Booker T. Washington W.E.B. Dubois free essay sample

Dubois was conceived in Great Barrington, Massachusetts in a town comprised of 5,000 whites, with just 50 blacks. Concerning training, the two men were profoundly best in class. Washington went to Hampton Normal Agricultural Institute in Virginia and graduated with excellent grades, in the long run turning into an educator there. Dubois went to Great Barrington High School and turned into the sole dark understudy to graduate. He in the long run went on to going to Harvard Law School and turned into the main dark man to gain a PhD there. Through the span of their lives, both developed to turn out to be cultivated men. Washington turned into the author of Tuskegee Normal amp; Industrial Institute and composed the Atlanta Compromise. He was likewise the principal dark man welcome to the White House. Dubois turned into the originator of the NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People) and won a Lenin Peace Prize just as his numerous scholastic triumphs. The two men were exceptionally huge figures in social liberties in the late nineteenth century. We will compose a custom article test on Near Essay-Booker T. Washington W.E.B. Dubois or then again any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Anyway they had altogether different perspectives when it went to the philosophical methodology of accomplishing these rights. Washington accepted that blacks ought to acknowledge racial separation for now and focus on socially assisting themselves through difficult work. He accepted that African Americans could acquire the regard and common uniformity that they wanted from whites by having training in physical aptitudes and high excellencies. Dubois, while concurring that African Americans ought to improve their instruction and further themselves in the public arena, was insulted by racial bad form and imbalance and requested his privileges rather than simply pardoning the bigotry. The nineteenth century was honored to have such men as Booker T. Washington and W. E. B. Dubois. Without these recorded figures, who knows where African Americans would be today. On the off chance that these men lived today they would be overpowered to see that they rolled out an improvement in the public arena, that today blacks and whites are companions in the public arena, that they have equivalent rights, can work similar occupations, read similar books, and live in indistinguishable neighborhoods from the white men, and we even have a dark president.

Food and Eating for Nutrition & Food Science-MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Talk about theFood and Eating for Nutrition Food Science. Answer: The socialization is an idea that helps in understanding the strategy for correspondence by means of that the developing individual learns the qualities and convictions of the general public the individual has a place or in which he/she conceived. From these stages, the demeanor and propensity for an individual additionally structure according to the general public where he/she has a place. The food dietary pattern is shifted among various social orders. We need to eat for endurance; in addition, we feel great when eating. Eating is our organic need, and we should fulfill our yearning every day. Eating is firmly a human desire. Food is firmly identified with the social orders, and it is seen that various social orders have differing food propensities. Thus, the investigation of food and dietary pattern of the individuals of various social orders give us significant thoughts or experiences about the manners in which they live in the public arena (Albon, 2007). Be that as it may, eatin g is regarded to be a significant piece of endurance; how we eat, with whom and where we eat isn't a lot of significant. In any case, concentrating of this sorts of things causes us to distinguish an individual or a gathering. From the food propensity including the food decision, readiness of nourishments, the method of serving the nourishments, method of eating food sources, and the courses subsequent to having food sources exhibit different significant things about society. It is broadly apparent that the ladies plan food in different society and the male is liable for external work and salary for the family. The social constructionism is a social origination and reasoning of information and insight in human science in addition to correspondence hypothesis, which investigation the improvement of the commonly developed comprehension of the general public that makes the establishment for shared supposition about authenticity. In our regular day to day existence, we can feel the significance of this hypothesis. It helps in learning humanism just as help in understanding alternate points of view of life and society. The qualities of the individuals of a particular society and their convictions can be perceived at the hour of breaking down the food propensity for the individuals of that society (Meule, Kbler, 2012). According to the hypothesis the individuals nature is relied upon the general public where they live. For example, in India, the Hindus are for the most part vegan, and hamburger is carefully no for the Hindus. Then again, the Muslims are by and large non-veggie lover and however t hey eat hamburger however pork is carefully not permitted in Muslim family for the strict convictions. Thusly, we can see that numerous propensities for the individuals to a great extent differed for different elements. References Albon, D. (2007). Investigating food and eating designs utilizing food?maps.Nutrition Food Science,37(4), 254-259. Meule, A., Kbler, A. (2012). Food longings in food habit: The unmistakable job of positive reinforcement.Eating Behaviors,13(3), 252-255.

The Taming of the Shrew Essay -- Shakespeare Plays Papers

The Taming of the Shrew In assuming the assignment of coordinating The Taming of the Shrew, Gregory Doran followed in a long queue of executives that were confronted with the test of how to mount one of Shakespeare's difficult plays. The fundamental issue of the play is the means by which to manage the severe treatment of Katharine by Petruchio. It is male mastery of the female through viciousness and starvation that inevitable breaks Kate's will and restrains her. The interpretive signal saved to the executive is to choose how totally Kate gets devoted to Petruchio and in the event that she really goes gaga for him. There is additionally the general endeavor to mollify the brutality of the content through presentation, utilizing incongruity to mellow the excruciating activity occurring on the stage. Past creations have discovered shifting methods of managing these issues to make the play absorbable to current crowds. Incredible freedom is generally taken with the content so as to legitimize the misanthropic suggestions of the play. One significant method of managing the issues of the play is done through the incorporation or avoidance of the acceptance. The play opens with the lush Sly being deceived to accept he is eminence, and the whole of The Taming of the Shrew is an exhibition for his advantage. Its consideration in this manner fills in as a confining gadget that can remove the crowd from the troublesome pieces of the show, as the crowd is made aware of the way that they are just viewing a presentation. To reject the acceptance makes the activity in front of an audience all the more genuine, it is beyond the realm of imagination to expect to dismiss the story as unimportant showy behavior. A case of the use of the enlistment is the John Barton creation in 1960, with Peter O'Toole as Petruchio. The cut scenes including critique from Sly from The Taming of a ... ...o. Plainly Doran didn't see the creation about a skirmish of the genders, yet rather as a romantic tale between two individuals who experience issues identifying with all others around them. Both Kate and Petruchio are reconceived as uncertain individuals who are without a doubt, extremely solid willed so as to shroud their feelings of trepidation of their deficiencies. Doran discovered inspiration for the activities of the play that depended on content to make an exceptional perspective on the characters. Holderness, Graham. Shakespeare in Performance: The Taming of the Shrew. Manchester University Press. Manchester. 1989. Holland, Peter. English Shakespeare: Shakespeare on the English stage during the 1990s. Cambridge University Press. Joined Kingdom. 1997. Spencer, Charles. Entertaining, contacting - and savvy. London Telegraph. April 2003. Thompson, Ann. The Taming of the Shrew. Cambridge University Press. Joined Kingdom. 2003.

Overcoming the Fear of Flying

Overcoming the Fear of Flying Phobias Types Print Aerophobia: the Fear of Flying Symptoms, Related Conditions, and Treatment Options By Lisa Fritscher Lisa Fritscher is a freelance writer and editor with a deep interest in phobias and other mental health topics. Learn about our editorial policy Lisa Fritscher Medically reviewed by on February 10, 2020 Frederic Cirou / Getty Images More in Phobias Types Causes Symptoms and Diagnosis Treatment Aerophobia, or the fear of flying, may be associated with numerous other phobias, but sometimes it appears on its own. The fear of flying is estimated to affect as many as one in three people, although a full-blown phobia is significantly less common. Travel delays, common when flying at popular times, can make the fear of flying worse. Whether or not your fear of flying has developed into a phobia, it can have devastating effects on your quality of life. Symptoms The symptoms of aerophobia, also known as aviophobia, are similar to those of any specific phobia. Physical symptoms of the fear of flying may include: ShakingSweatingGastrointestinal distressHeart palpitationsFlushed skinFeeling disorientedClouded thinkingIrritability Some people with a fear of flying are reasonably comfortable at the airport, but begin to experience symptoms just before boarding the plane. Others have difficulty that begins as soon as they reach the airport. Anticipatory anxiety, in which you start experiencing the fear of flying long before a scheduled flight, is extremely common. Related Phobias The fear of flying may be caused or worsened if you have certain other phobias, including: Claustrophobia:  People with claustrophobia often experience a fear of flying due to the confined quarters and lack of personal space.Social or germ phobia:  Those with social phobia or fear of germs often develop a fear of flying because they will be forced to spend long periods of time with strangers.Fear of heights:  A general fear of heights can also lead to a fear of flying. Related Physical Conditions Some physical disorders can lead to a fear of flying, including: Sinus or middle-ear blockage, which can cause pain or dizziness during flight.Having a cold, chronic sinus problems, or conditions such as vertigo or ear disorders  can cause a very real fear of developing physical discomfort.Cardiovascular disease or other conditions that increase your risk of blood clots, which can cause  concerns about developing deep vein thrombosis during a flight. Talk to your doctor about any physical conditions prior to your flight to develop a plan of action to minimize risk and discomfort. Causes A fear of flying that is not caused by medical concerns or other phobias may be caused by a range of factors, including: Experiencing a traumatic flight or plane crash:  Even watching extensive news coverage of airline disasters can be enough to trigger a fear of flying. For example, much of the country developed at least a minimal fear of flying in the wake of the September 11 attacks.Environment:  If your parents suffered from a fear of flying, you may have internalized their trepidation. This is a particularly common cause of aerophobia in children  but affects many adults as well. You might pick up the fear of flying from another relative or friend, but parents seem to have the biggest influence on phobias.Other related circumstances:  Your aerophobia might also be rooted in an entirely different conflict. For example, a fear of flying that develops soon after a job promotion that requires travel could be caused by concerns about the job itself or its impact on your daily life. Likewise, children who must fly frequently to visit divorced parents sometimes develop aerophobia as a coping mechanism fo r the trauma of the divorce. Overcoming the Fear of Flying Fortunately, the fear of flying is relatively easy to treat, even without knowing the underlying cause. Some common treatments include: Group classes: If you do not suffer from other physical or psychological disorders, you may be a good candidate for a fear of flying course. These classes typically last two or three days, often over a weekend, and use techniques of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) to treat a large group simultaneously. They are available in many major cities.Individual therapy: Individual cognitive-behavioral therapy,  hypnotherapy, and virtual reality techniques can also improve your fear of flying.Education: Learning about how airplanes work, why turbulence happens, and what various sounds and bumps mean can also help.Exposure: Experts agree that the best way to overcome the fear of flying is controlled exposure, whether thats through virtual reality, a flight simulation, or actually flying.Anxiety management techniques: Learning how to breathe deeply, recognize panicked and irrational thoughts and correct them, and finding other ways to cope such as listening to music, taking an anti-anxiety me dication, or reading magazines, can all help manage aerophobia. Treatment Can Boost Your Quality of Life If you are experiencing a fear of flying, its best to make an appointment with a qualified mental health professional. He or she can diagnose the phobia, determine whether you have any concurrent disorders, and develop an individualized treatment plan. The fear of flying can have a devastating impact on your quality of life. With proper treatment, however, you can learn to manage and even beat this common phobia.

The Heroism in Hoppie - Literature Essay Samples

In The Power of One by Bryce Courtenay, Hoppie Groenewald is a train guard, conductor and star welter-weight boxer. While reading the book, the reader will notice Hoppie does not have as extensive of a role as some other characters but is undoubtably the strongest male presence in Peekay’s life. So far, a male figure is something Peekay needs: someone to be a good role model for him, someone that will inspire him forever. As the first male figure to look after Peekay, being a good role model and having a good first impression is very important. Courtenay creates Hoppie as a caring and determined individual whose traits allow him to inspire many others, including Peekay. Peekay is in need of someone to look up to and care for him, someone who sincerely cares about him because he feels a deep loneliness. Courtenay deploys Hoppie specifically to do so, to fill the hole in Peekay’s empty pit of loneliness. Hoppie is a very caring individual; he feeds Peekay and makes sure hes properly dressed and comfortable at all times. When Peekay first meets Hoppie, he embarrasses himself by stumbling while going up a steep flight of steps. After this happens Hoppie says, â€Å"No worries, little brother, I too have fallen up those verdome steps many a time†(63). Hoppie says this because he knows Peekay feels embarrassed that hes going to be on a train with these people for the next two days. They now know him as â€Å"the boy who fell up the steps.† This shows Hoppie cares about people, mainly Peekay, in many of ways. One way is he goes out of his way to notice Peekay is embarrassed and he tries to fix it. Also, Hoppie uses the term of endearme nt,â€Å"little brother,† to make Peekay feel cared for. This is a key moment for their relationship. Peekay feels a connection with Hoppie because they both share the same embarrassment of falling up the stairs. It is also a key moment because it is one of the first times hes not called a â€Å"rooinek,† a derogatory term for people from the English descent. Later on in the story, after they have acquainted and gotten closer, Peekay begins to cry. Hoppie says, â€Å"Sometimes it is good to cry, sometimes you fight better when youve had a good cry. Now tell old Hoppie whats the matter†(69). This shows that Hoppie deeply cares about Peekay. He makes Peekay feel comfortable while hes crying. He could have told Peekay not to cry, but instead He asks Peekay whats wrong and tells him it’s okay to cry. This shows his deep affection and liking for young Peekay. Who he has just met and barely knows. Even though he has just met him, he wants to get to know him on a deeper level. While befriending Peekay, Hoppie unwillingly becomes his first role model. As an essential personal quality, determination is something Peekay is going to need if he wants to survive the rest of his life. Hoppie, as Peekay’s role model, will be able to teach him this trait. He is the most determined individual Peekay has ever met and being determined is an important character trait to have during this time in South Africa. Hoppie introduces himself to Peekay as, â€Å" I who am a guard and soon too be a conductor†(63). Hoppie knows he has been working very hard at his job and is determined to get a promotion because he wants to be the conductor. He is great at his job and even goes out of his way to make sure Peekay is well taken care of by taking him to get food and to get new tackies. This is that extra step his determination gives him to be the best possible worker he can be. He tells Peekay he is the â€Å"railways boxing champion of the Transvaal†(66). The sport of boxing takes much determination and courage. Between the stamina , strength and skill needed, he had put in so much time and effort to get to where he is today. In chapter 6, Hoppie is boxing in a match against a bigger and stronger opponent. He comes out with the victory despite his opponents slick move head-butting him in the head while the referee is not looking. This shows a lot of determination. Hoppie could have very easily ended the match with a win by default, but he chose not to. This shows the amount of heart he has. He wanted to prove to people that he had what it takes to beat an opponent even though the odds were against him. Not winning by default shows Peekay that it is never okay to quit even if guaranteed a victory. Hoppie teaches Peekay to do something all the way or dont do it at all. Hoppie is a determined boxer, hard worker, and caring friend. This is the type of person that will have a long lasting impact on Peekay, considering he is the strongest male presence in Peekay’s life. This is a very crucial point and it will impact the story tremendously. He gives Peekay the â€Å"equalizers† that give him determination to make things right. The way Peekay will act in the future will mock Hoppie’s characteristics. If he wasnt a persistent worker, then he wouldnt have gone out of his way to make Peekay feel safe and comfortable. Once he gets to know Peekay, he begins to care for him and open up to him. This gives Peekay someone to look up to. Hoppie will have an everlasting effect on Peekay because of his specific character traits that appeal to him. Once Hoppie leaves Peekay, he has leaves behind an impact as big as The Power of One: â€Å"He had given me the power of one one idea, one heart, one plan, one determination†(103).

The Purpose of Performance Evaluation Free Essay Example, 1500 words

Strengthening Valencia s accountability by implementing a direct sales strategy could be an area for consideration. The sales strategy would be to establish alternate markets. Niessen Apparel would remain Peru s captive customer for the US market while they would be given the freedom to pursue other markets with supervisory control of the parent. This would give a two-fold benefit: firstly, idle capacity can be productively employed and secondly responsibility for meeting profitability numbers can be squarely fixed. However, there would remain two problems for such a strategy to work, assuming of course that investment funds, in terms of staffing and monitoring, are available. One: bridging the cultural gap. The Americans would need adequate assurances of air-tight controls that protect their investments, i.e. an element of trust has to be built. Two: normalization of the intra-company transfer price. The cultural problem could probably be addressed by installing an executive interf ace between Niessen Peru and the parent. Possibly, a native US American of Peruvian descent with experience in the apparel industry who would be able to bridge the cultural gaps between both sides. Normalizing the transfer price would be much more complex. We will write a custom essay sample on The Purpose of Performance Evaluation or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page Tackling the issue of exchange rate volatility, there seem to be many divergent thoughts on how to arrive at a common numeraire to evaluate performance. Jacque and Vaaler (2001) argue for an Economic Value Added framework (EVA ) while at the same time they cite Abdallah, et al (p. 826) recommending using a different set of metrics for measuring foreign operations.

Analysis Of Starry Night Essay - 1302 Words

Abstract: Shobha De has successfully held a mirror by reflecting many changes of social behavior of an elite group of society of Metropolitan city of ‘Mumbai and their lifestyle in their true colours. Being a student of Psychology, she probes into the psychology of such social life and motives behind such social changes. She has reflected changed reality of elite lifestyle though her women characters and it would be interesting to understand her central woman characters of her novel Starry Night – Aasha Rani in light of Maslow s law of motivation and her journey to self-actualization. Key words: self-actualization, motivation, and motives, Maslow law of theory. Shobha De ‘s novel Starry Nights has raised a squall of controversies in the field of literature due to reflection of materialistic social behavior of her characters but in reality their characters seek perfection or true happiness of life through materialistic attitude of life and sensual pleasure around them and it is quite natural as per Maslow s ‘A Theory of Human Motivation . Maslow is of view that human actions are instinctively motivated by their need as per their priority or potency in the ascending hierarchical needs which is mention in Maslow’s pyramid. According to him, If one need of the person is satisfied, another need automatically arises and guides human behaviours. Maslow s hierarchy of needs is a theory in psychology proposed by Abraham Maslow in his 1943 paper A Theory ofShow MoreRelatedArt Analysis : The Starry Night Essay920 Words   |  4 PagesArt Analysis In this piece of art Van Gogh shows that even tho in a dark night you can still look out your window at night and see light. Another example of that would be in your dark or hard times in life, there is always a brighter side to everything. (Artble. Starry Night Analysis. 2016. Web. 3 May 2016.) Describe the initial emotions you feel when viewing the art. Then list any adjectives that descrWhat category does the art fall under? How can you tell? It is a painting using the swirlingRead Morestarry night analysis954 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Vincent Van Gogh’s artwork ‘starry night’ is a classic example of the post impressionism movement. Post-impressionist were artist who rebelled against the limitations of impressionism. They developed person styles that focus on emotional, structural, symbolic and spiritual elements they felt were missing from impressionism. ‘Starry Night’ was created in 1889, earlier that year Van Gogh decided to enter the asylum at Saint-Rà ©my. ‘Starry night’ was inspired by the view from his window in the asylumRead MoreAnalysis Of Starry Night1396 Words   |  6 Pages Tittle of the work: Starry night The Artist: Vincent Van Gogh Medium: Oil Support Height :73.70 cm Length :92.10 cm Date of the art work: 1889 â€Æ' Art piece 1- Starry Night The night sky portrayed by van Gogh in the Starry Night painting is overflowing with spinning mists, sparkling stars, and a splendid bow moon. The setting is one that watchers can identify with and van Goghs whirling sky coordinates the watchers eye around the sketch, with dispersing between the stars and the bending formsRead MoreAnalysis Of Starry Night 882 Words   |  4 PagesRachael Brooks Mrs. Cole English 4B 23 October 2015 Analyzing Mood and Theme in Starry Night For many, the painting Starry Night, by Vincent Van Gogh, is simply paint on a canvas. Created in the summer of 1889, while Van Gogh was in a mental asylum, others perceive the painting as a message of Van Gogh’s desire for acceptance and normalcy. Heavily influenced by the Expressionist movement, Starry Night is a physical representation of Van Gogh’s feelings of melencholy during his stay in the asylumRead MoreAnalysis Of Starry Sky Starry Night 2716 Words   |  11 PagesStarry! Starry! Starry! Seated around a giant table, the bandits chanted his name as placed his mandolin in its case. Standing at the center of the table, he waved to every member of the audience and basked in their admiration of him until a slamming on the table commanded everyone s attention. Sighing, Starry turned to the source: Gerard. Huge frame shaking from laughter, he grabbed a nearby cup and downed it, spilling ale into his dark beard. Tossing it aside, he beamed at Starry. Few moreRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Starry Night 853 Words   |  4 Pagesor feelings in his work. Van Gogh’s piece Starry Night, designed in the year 1889, shows this to be true in that it was the result of his experiences in an asylum that encouraged this piece. Despite this work has being so well known, many critics and observers of the piece have differing views on what he was trying to communicate through it. Two prime examples of this can be seen by the views expressed in the poems entitled, â€Å"Vincent† and â€Å"The Starry Night†, written by Don McClean and Anne SextonRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem The Starry Night Essay2195 Words   |  9 PagesHow I Learned to Read Literature Mary Carnahan LI 310 – Contemporary Literature September 18, 2016 Introduction I’m going to analyze one poem that I read during this course. The poem I’ve chosen is: The Starry Night. When evaluating the poem, be sure to analyze it in terms of voice, word choice and order, imagery, the figures of speech used, sound, and form. In addition analyze any symbols, allegory, allusion, myth, and themes that arise in the poem. I’m going to analyze one shortRead MoreCritical Analysis: Starry Night over the Rhone Essay813 Words   |  4 PagesNorris Freeman Art Appreciation Professor Gadson 20 February 2013 Critical Analysis: Starry Night Over the Rhone Vincent Van Gogh was a Dutch artist from the mid 1800’s who was considered to have created approximately 2000 artworks. Growing up, he was classified to be highly emotional and having low self-esteem. Within those depressed emotions, it helped him pioneer the path of expressionism in his art pieces. But as he got more into him artwork he came more mature with his artwork and causedRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Starry Night By Anna Sexton952 Words   |  4 PagesWhat need is there to weep over parts of life? The whole of it calles for tears. - Seneca The poem, ‘Starry Night’, by Anna Sexton, which was interpretation of a personal view for Van Gogh’s artwork, â€Å"Starry Night†. The prophetical nature of Anne Sexton s spiritual poetry, Starry Night, ensues the melancholy of humanity. The poem depicts Sexton s interpretation of the immense psychological suffering of a religious human being. By addressing, Van Gogh s work caught with a deep understandingRead MoreAnalysis Of Van Gogh s Starry Night 1202 Words   |  5 Pagesmental asylum. Interestingly enough, he painted this piece from his memory and it was supposed to have been based on a constellation arrangement he had seen earlier on in the night sky of Provence. Starry Night is perhaps one of his most famous and yet most elusive works. The first thing that I noticed was the overwhelming night sky, which takes up most of the background. Its swirling, flowing lines appear to be swishing across the background in this gentle, wavy motion and seem to be merging at the

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Essay on Exploiting Music Publishing Copyrights - 2391 Words

Music Publishing Essay Over the past fifty years, the British Music Publishing industry has undergone dramatic changes. It has evolved as an entity with innovations in technology, changes and creations of laws and new mediums to promote and exploit songs to a wider audience. Therefore, the way in which the music publishing industry operates and exploits its assets has completely transformed, and continues to do so at a rapid pace. This paper will attempt to explore the ways in which publishers exploit song copyrights and the way in which this has changed over the past 60 years. It is important to define what is meant by copyright and its role within the industry. The Performing Right Society website states: â€Å"Copyright†¦show more content†¦It is vital for a publishing company to register with all relevant collection societies, who would obtain royalties in the territory they operate in. In the United Kingdom, a music publisher will typically assign its rights to the Performing Right Society, who would collect all the public performance royalties on the publisher’s behalf. This is lucrative for publishers, as any space that is open to the public wanting to use music must acquire a public performance license. The ways in which intellectual property has been exploited through public performance over the past 50 years have significantly changed. During the 1960s, the BBC monopolized the radio industry with national and regional programs, until the emergence of offshore pirate radio. This caused the BBC to rename its stations and reintroduce local radio in order to counter the success of the illegal stations. 1973 introduced commercial radio, which saw a large increase of stations and shows available. This had a big impact on music publishing companies, as they could access a much wider audience through the larger range of outlets to exploit their songs, and subsequently receive performance royalties. Radio expansion has increased throughout the years with the introduction of DAB radio, and internet radio stations. Furthermore, the expansion of televisionShow MoreRelatedThe Intellectual Property1052 Words   |  4 Pagessaid â€Å"At its best, sampling benefits society by creating a valuable new contribution to modern music literature. At its worst, sampling is vandalism and stealing†. Half-way between creativity and plagiarism, sampling is a controversial issue in the music industry and the infringement of copyright. In this assignment I’m going to be discussing copyright and intellectual property rights in relation to the music industry. The Statute of Anne, was the first form of law that protected intellectual propertyRead MoreMusic Copyright : An Individual Or Group Of Musical Creators1530 Words   |  7 PagesMusic copyright is the right to exclusively reproduce original music or works of an individual or group of musical creators. This right is granted by the Australian Law. This gives the writer a legal control of his or her original work, meaning, the subject can dictate how it should be used and distributed. The music author therefore has the right to take legal action upon anyone who uses the work without permission. (Christie 2012 np) Copyright infringement on the other hand is violation of thisRead MoreThe Musician, Technology And Copyright Laws1274 Words   |  6 PagesFor the musician, technology and copyright laws are some of the most beneficial aspects of their profession. In fact, technology has assisted musicians in distributing, listening to, and performing music. Those ways can also help the music ian academically or financially. Compared to centuries ago, the musician can now distribute music in various ways, not just by paper. Nevertheless, copyright laws came into existence in the sixteenth century as well, have also benefited the musician. Over time theseRead MoreThe Sound And Music Industry2233 Words   |  9 PagesThe Sound and Music Industry Introduction The sound and music industry is large and complex and always changing, and it would be impossible to cover all parts to it in one article. So this piece is going to focus on four of the key areas of the industry – live performance, record companies, music publishing and artist management – to see how they have developed and how they now operate, and to analyse how they are facing current challenges and what their future is likely to be. Live performance DueRead MoreThe Sound and Music Industry15531 Words   |  63 PagesASSIGNMENT TITLE: The Sound and Music Industry Reference No: Dennis Tuckerman Tutor: Adam Morris Assessor: Date Set: 10/09/07 Completion Date: 18/11/07 Learning Hours: 60 Unit no Unit Title(s): This project assesses the following module Outcome(s)/Assessment Criteria: 39 The Sound and Music Industry 1 Assignment BRIEF: This assignment will introduce different areas of the music industry and should on completion, provide an overview of the ‘bigger picture of the industry as aRead MoreThe Sound And Music Industry3031 Words   |  13 PagesThe Sound and Music Industry UA1 Section 1 Copyright and Publishing: Music publishers are companies responsible for the development of new music and the business that comes with it (royalties), thus freeing songwriters and composers to focus their time and attention on their creative work. Publishers collect royalties and administer copyrights on behalf on an artist when their songs are used, including on the radio, on television, in a film score (synchronisation) or when another artist coversRead MoreMUSI 1002 Notes2546 Words   |  11 PagesStandardization Popular music standardized: 1. Number of types immediately recognizable 2. Small number of structures 3. Small number of components to each song that’s interchangeable (ex.Intro,verse,chorus etc) Pseudo-individualization The type of variation between standardized products Surface changes (rhythm), not basic structure (chord progressions, verse, chorus) If pop music is standardized, why doesn’t everything sound the same? High vs Low culture Serious vs. Popular music Differences: Read MoreThe Chinese Music Industry’s Plight and Future4413 Words   |  18 PagesThe Chinese Music Industry’s Plight and Future At first thought, some people, including myself, would not include the music industry as part of the grand macroeconomic development blueprint. Yet music not only represents an essential part of our modern lifestyle, but also exists as a key stimulus to economic growth. Nevertheless, following the advent of the internet, rampant piracy and lack of copyright protection led the Chinese music industry into the darkest period it has ever seen. Song Ke,Read MoreTraditional Media vs. New Media Essay examples2605 Words   |  11 Pagesthis further, it can be easily said that the Internet has offered people a chance of expressing themselves, communication and a blank canvas, which encourages individuals to explore and develop their own creativity. Whether it is vlogging or making music or videos, the Internet allows for individualism to flourish from which new trends have emerged. One of these increasingly popular trends is the new wave of social networking: Figures from a survey on digital media consumption showed that time spentRead MoreEnvironmental Analysis Strategy Development for Emi Music3511 Words   |  15 Pages The online music market is a highly competitive market which has exploded with a large number of competitors in the recent years. Players such as iTunes, Napster and AmazonMP3 dominate this market with revenues being made by all players in the market exceeding US$4.2 billion in 2009 (http://www.ifpi.org/content/library/DMR2010.pdf). The online digital music download market currently consist of 400 legal music services engaged in providing 260 types of products which include music, videos, mastertones

Z Score Free Essays

string(71) " of a null hypothesis but independent and dependent variables as well\." MN 215 A B October 02, 2012 Z Scores, Z Tests and t Tests Overview and Review At the beginning of the course we learned that there are two branches of statistics, namely, parametric and non-parametric. Further we learned that parametric statistical processes are broken down into two other categories, namely descriptive statistical processes and inferential. We learned also that descriptive statistics (mean, mode, median, standard deviation, and frequencies) are only to be used to describe the characteristics of the data rather than draw conclusions of make inferences from the measurement data collected. We will write a custom essay sample on Z Score or any similar topic only for you Order Now However, the importance of descriptive statistics cannot be undermined as they form the basis for the workings of inferential statistical processes – especially the mean. In data analysis one of the most important concepts to remember is that regardless of the topic or issue being investigated all is based on the mean of a data set. Although we cannot draw conclusion or make predictions from descriptive statistics their usefulness in inferential statistics is significant. As stated inferential statistics is a branch of statistics that is used in making inferences about traits or characteristics of a greater population on the basis of sample measurement data. The primary goal of inferential statistics is to leap beyond the measurement data at hand and make inferences about a greater population. Take for example a psychologist who is interested in knowing whether a new behavior modification product will likely be a seller in a certain market area. Knowing that the entire consumer population cannot be queried as to market acceptance, the psychologist would select a representative sample for the area, administer whatever measurement instrument is necessary to garner the data and, on the basis, of the sample data results, determine whether or not the new product will be profitable. The statistic used to determine whether or not the sample is representative of the entire market population would be an inferential statistics. When using inferential statistical processes to generate information in order to make predictions about a larger population the chosen sample must always be on the basis of random selection or random assignment. Without random sampling or random assignment the mathematical values received by way of the statistical analysis are in err. Or, another way of putting is to say that the results would be â€Å"Lies, damn lies† about the data analyzed. For convenience purposes throughout the remainder of this course the following symbols will be used most extensively. Statisticians, regardless of area, use English letters to denote sample statistics and Greek letters to symbolize population parameters. NameSample StatisticPopulation Parameter _ MeanX  µ (mu) VarianceSD? ? 2 (sigma squared) Standard DeviationSD ? (sigma) Correlationr ? (rho) Proportionp ? (pi) Regression Coefficient b ? ( beta)? ? When trying to arrive at conclusions that extend from the measurement data alone, inferential statistics are the data analysis tools of choice. For example, inferential statistics are used to infer from the sample data to the larger population data or when there is an need to make judgments of the probability that an â€Å"observed† difference between groups is an accurate and dependable one and not those that happened by chance alone. In order too accomplish that which inferential statistics were designed two models are available: estimation testing and hypothesis testing. In the estimation model the sample measurement data is used to estimate a parameter (population) and a confidence interval about the estimate is created. The confidence interval is basically the range of values that has a high likelihood of containing the parameter. The parameter is a numerical value that measures some part or the population measurement scores or values. The second use of inferential statistical processes is in hypothesis testing. The most common manner in which a hypothesis is tested is by developing what is commonly called a â€Å"straw man† which is what a null hypothesis is call when looking at a situation where in the research investigator wants to determine if the data collected and analyzed is strong enough to reject the null or â€Å"straw man† hypothesis. Always remember that a null hypothesis is stated that no differences, effects or relationships will occur between and or amongst the events, occurrences, phenomenon, items, or situations being evaluated and measured as a result of some variable. A simple example of a business null hypothesis would be something like the following: There exists no statistically significant difference between widgets made of alloy A and those made of Alloy B in terms of tinsel strength acceptability. Data Requirements When Using Inferential Statistics. Thinking back to the first part of the course we learned that statistical processes must use certain forms of numeric measurement data and this data is expressed as nominal, ordinal, interval and ratio. For descriptive statistics (frequencies and measures of central tendency) it is nominal data that is used. For inferential statistics the measurement data types to be used are either interval or ratio. However, in the social sciences and business arenas ordinal data is often times treated like interval. This is particularly true when studies attempt to assess situations by way of a Lickert scale. For convenience and review the scale presented below will help to clarify the differences between the four scales of measurement discussed earlier in the course. Indications Indicated Direction ofIndicates Amount of Absolute Difference Difference Difference Zero NominalX OrdinalX X IntervalX X X RatioX X X On the basis of the information contained in the table above the following two conditions apply when using inferential statistical processes: * Participants selected for participation in a study should be selected randomly. If sampling is not random, then biases occur and contaminate the accuracy of the findings. The most commonly used inferential statistics that behavioral research uses are those statistical processes that provide for the determination of relationships (correlations), differences and effects between and amongst that which is being measured or evaluated. The specific tests used are the Pearson Correlation Coefficient, Chi Square, Student â€Å"t† Test, ANOVA (Analysis of Variance), and regression. All of these techniques not only require the use of a null hypothesis but independent and dependent variables as well. You read "Z Score" in category "Papers" Z Scores Calculating the Z Score for Research Purposes. One of the most often used statistical processes in the behavioral sciences is the Z Score. What a Z Score accomplishes is in taking a raw measurement value or score and transforms it into a standard form which then provides a more meaningful description of the individual scores within the distribution. This transformation is based on knowledge about the population’s mean and standard deviation. Take for example an educational psychologist who is interested in determining how individual students are comparing to the overall group of students with respect to grades. As we have learned before raw scores alone cannot provide insightful information to the psychologist how well an individual student is performing. However, what the psychologist can easily do is calculate a Z Score for each student and determine whether or not an individual student is functioning above or below the mean grade of all students together. When determining the placement of each individual, the Z Score permits the psychologist to calculate how many standard deviations, or the distance, each student is above or below the mean grade of all students together. If there is an academic standard the psychologist is using as a comparative base a different statistical formula is used compared to the formula needed when comparing individual performance to a local sample of student. The formulas for each are presented below. Comparing Individual to Population Standard Comparing Individual to Sample Standard The construction of the two formulas is the same with the exception that one uses the mean and standard deviation of a population and the other of a sample. What is very important to remember, especially for the psychologist, is that comparing an individual to a local academic setting may have entirely different results when the same student is compared to the industry standard. Although this might appear to be a dilemma, it is actually a possible â€Å"blessing in disguise†. Take for example the same psychologist compares all his students’ rate of academic success in a local facility and determines they are all functioning well above average, or above the mean, in their grades. What happens if the same students are compared to an academic standard and the results show their grade is well below the industry standard or population mean? The conclusion drawn is, therefore, that the students, although having grades are not in line with other educational facilities and corrective programming to increase the performance rate must ensue. For ease of understanding let us look at a business situation. Example. Suppose an employee is producing 3. 5 widgets per hour and the sample average number of widgets per hour is 2. 3 with a standard deviation of 0. 33. The Z Score would be calculated as follows: X = raw score X bar = mean s = standard deviation From this we can conclude that the employee’s widget production rate per hour of 3. 5 lays 1. 73 standard deviations above the mean. We can conclude further that this employee is function above the mean all others together on the production line in terms of widget production and that the employee is doing better th an 95% of the other employees and only 5% of the total employees are producing more widgets. NOTE: The percentages are easily found on the back of the very last page of your text book. As stated earlier caution must be exercised when drawing conclusions about a single business sample as the statistical information garnered might not be representative of industry standards. Looking at the same employee on an industry standard basis the information might possibly be different. Taking the same employee with an average widget production rate of 3. 5 widgets per hour with a hypothetical population or industry standard mean of 4. 9 and a population standard deviation of 1. 15 the results would be as follows using the formula stated above: X = Employee raw production score  µ = Population standard mean ? = Population standard deviation Z = (3. 5 – 4. 79) / 1. 15 = -1. 12 What can be readily seen by way of the negative value Z Score is that the employee falls below the standard industry mean with respect to the number of widgets produced in one hour. Concluding further we c an say that this employee standing is surpassed by 64% of the entire population workforce for he company. Needless to say, the manager needs to take a serious look at the quality of workers in his/her plant. Interpreting the Z Score for Research Purposes. When using Standard Z Scores one must always remember that comparisons are made between individual measurement values and sample or population mean values. At no time can a one use Z Score values to make predictions or drawn inferences about any given situation. To accomplish this, inferential statistical processes must be used. The value of the Z Score lies in the idea that individual tracking is necessary and trends can be plotted. Also, one must always keep in mind that X values do not have to be simple individual raw scores but can also reflect any investigative variable the researcher chooses to investigate. â€Å"Z† Test When to use the Z Test over the â€Å"t† Test in Research. Although both the Z test and the â€Å"t† test are used in research decision hypothesis testing each is used under a different set of circumstances than the other. The primary distinction between the two lies in the sample size requirement. Where â€Å"t† tests can be used for small samples the Z Test cannot and is, therefore, reserved for sample situations that are larger. Both, however, perform the same function, namely to determine whether or not there are differences between the samples being evaluated or comparisons between sample and population measurements. In addition both the Z and â€Å"t† tests make use of the mean scores for raw measurement data when calculating differences. Presented below are some examples of using both the Z test and â€Å"t† test in business today. Z Test: A product safety engineer wants to investigate the average number of possible defective products in worldwide production. A sample is drawn sample (in excess of 30) and mean of the sample is compared to the population mean for evaluation. * Z Test: A psychologist wants to investigate whether or not a 10 hour shift will record more safety accidents in product production compared to the company wide population standa rd of eight hour shifts. * Z Test: A human resource manager wants to investigate whether or not a new employee training program will increase production numbers company wide. â€Å"t† Test: A psychologist wants to investigate whether or not the sample of 20 line employees of plant A are producing a significantly greater number of products than the sample of 20 employees of plant A. * â€Å"t† Test: A consumer product safety manager wants to investigate whether or not his small firm is producing an equal number of safe products compared to the industry standard. * â€Å"t† Test: A human resource manager is interested in knowing if customer service skills of employees in department A are the same as in department B. What is most important to remember is that both the t and Z tests are formulated to arrive at the same conclusion but under different sampling conditions. Keep in mind as well that the Z test is used when the population mean is known. In addition when using a â€Å"t† test with a small sample base it is assumed the distribution of the data is normal; however, in larger samples the distribution does not have to be normal and a Z test can be used for comparative purposes. Further, in both situations the samples drawn must be on a random basis. The unfortunate limitation of both tests is in the fact that neither permit any conclusions to be drawn if not differences are found between the sample means or sample and population mean. However, one must always keep in mind that Z and â€Å"t† tests are basically the same as they compare two means to determine whether or not both samples come from the same population. Calculating the Z Test. The example presented below not only provides you with a formula for both population mean testing but sample mean testing as well. What must be closely watched is the effect on sample size with respect to any resulting Z value: Remember that the Z test requires a large sample and should a small sample be used the resulting Z value is contaminated. Formula: Sample vs. PopulationSample vs. Sample __ __ __ Z = / Z = X1 – X2 N 2(1/N + 1/N) Example Sample vs. Population: Suppose a product manager is interested in knowing if the number of faulty washing machines being produced in his/her plant in August is indicative of the over-all number of washing machines produced in all plants during the month of August. The product manager draws two samples from his/her assembly line: a sample of 10 and a sample of 100. The example being created is to show how the size of the sample bears directly on the resulting Z Test value. Formula: __ _ Z = / N Data. Sample Test Mean = 30 Population Mean = 25 (Industry Requirement) Population = 15 N = 10 __ Z = / N = 30-25 / 15 / 3. 16 = 15 / 4. 75 Z = 1. 58 Sample Test Mean = 30 Population Mean = 25 (Industry Requirement) Population = 15 N = 100 _ Z = / N = 30-25 / 15 / 10 = 5 / 1. 5 Z = 3. 33 Conclusion: The conclusion the production manager can draw from the above measurement example (N=10 and N=100) is relative to the size of the sample used to determine whether or not the sample is representative of the overall faulty washing machine production in August. Had the production manager set the level of confidence at 0. 01 (99%) the Z test score needed in order to reject the null hypothesis that no differences exist in washing machine production is +1. 96. A Z test value for the 10 sample situation of +1. 58 does not meet or exceed the required value of +1. 96. Therefore, the production manager concludes there is not statistically significant difference in the August faulty washing machine production rate for his/her plant and the overall faulty washing machine production rate of all plants. However, when the sample size is increased the resulting Z test value is extremely different. The 100 sample case, using the same values as in the 10 sample case, provides an entirely different scenario. By increasing the sample size tenfold the resulting Z test value is +3. 33. Obviously this numeric value far exceeds the required +1. 96 value and the production manager can safely conclude that statistically significant differences exist between the faulty washing machine productions in the production manager’s plant compared to the average faulty washing machine production rate of all plants. The reason for the difference in Z test values in knowing that as sample size increases so does the Z test value. Although not shown in this example, but also extremely important, is in knowing that when the variance of the sample differs from the population variance there will exist a lower Z test value. In the 100 sample test, should the resulting Z test value not met the required 1. 96 value the production manager could have concluded that the faulty washing machine production rate of his/her plant meets the production rate of all other plants together for the month of August. As scientific research and applied statistics application are not equipped to lend explanation as to why no differences are determined the only conclusion to be drawn is that the lack of differences is a direct result of sample size and variance. Example Sample vs. Sample vs. Sample Formula: __ __ Z = X1 – X2 2(1/N + 1/N) Example: Suppose the same product manager is interested in knowing if the number of faulty washing machines being produced in his/her plant in August is indicative of the number of faulty washing machines produced in a neighboring plant during the month of August. The product manager draws two samples: one from his/her assembly line and one from the neighboring plant: a sample of 100 is drawn from both plants. _ Data: : Sample 1: N=100 X=30 _ Sample 2: N=100 X=25 = 15 (known or assumed) _ _ Z = X1 – X2 2(1/N + 1/N) = 30 – 25 / (15)? (1/100 + 1/100) = 5 / v (225) (. 01 + . 01) = 5 / 4. 5 = 5 / 2. 12 = 2. 35 Conclusion: On the basis of the Z test value above the production manager would have to conclude that there exists a statistically significant difference in the production rate of the two plants at the . 1 confidence level (99%) as the required critical value of 1. 96 was matched and exceeded. As such it can be stated that the two washing machine samples are not representative of each other and differences occur. Should the product manager replicate the study and use only 10 washing machines per sample the resulting Z test value would be 1. 11 and the conclusion drawn would be that no statistically significant differences are p resent between the two groups and the population. Again this is an example of how sensitive the Z test is to sample size. One must always keep in mind that re-testing a product or service with artificial conveyances (smaller sample size) in order to show that differences are not present is scientifically and professionally unacceptable. Research results must be allowed to fall wherein the statistical analysis places them. Doing otherwise is using the statistical process for reasons other than that which they were intended Drawing Conclusions from the Z Test. Business situations are not unlike any other professional situation, including the behavioral sciences, wherein the researcher or investigator is seeking information as to possible differences between samples or sample and the general population. When business managers or psychologists at any level are interested in making comparisons between products and or services the best-fit statistical tool for large sample situations is the Z test. However, the statistical value is only as good as the controls placed on it and at no time will the actual values give a reason as to why something has happened or why something has not. With regard to the utilization of the Z test in business decision-making the following rules are always to be remembered: * Z Tests can be used to compare a sample to a population or sample to a sample for general population inference. * Z Tests are extremely susceptible to size of sample and variance and not useful when population variance is unknown. * Z Tests work best with very large samples but not with small samples as the correction factor cannot accommodate for the error associated with small samples. Z Tests are natural introductions to t Tests. * Z Tests work with only one (1) dependent variable. * Z Tests cannot work with correlated data. * Z Tests do not permit the making of strong inferences about differences or effects of the testing instrument or situation. * Z Tests have a non-parametric counterpart wherein small samples can be used. â€Å"t† Test 1a. Introduction to Difference Testing. Difference testing is used primarily to identify if there is a detectable d ifference between products, services, people, or situations. These tests are often conducted in business situations to: * Ensure a change in formulation or production introduces no significant change in the end product or service. * Substantiate a claim of a new or improved product or service * Confirm that a new ingredient/supplier does not affect the perceived attributes of the product or service. * Track changes during shelf-life of a product or the length of time of a service. Differences Between Two Independent Sample Means: Coke vs. Pepsi. Let us again look at a business example wherein the independent sample t-tests are sed to compare the means of two independently sampled groups. Example: do those drinking Coke differ on a performance variable (i. e. numbers of cans consumed in one week) compared to those drinking Pepsi. The individuals are randomly assigned to the Coke and Pepsi groups. With a confidence interval or ?. 05 (corresponding probability level of 95 %) the researcher concludes the two groups are significantly different in t heir means (average consumption rate of Coke and Pepsi over a one week period of time) if the t test value meets or exceeds the required value. If the t value does not meet the critical t value required then the research investigator simply concludes that no differences exist. Further explanation is not required. Presented below is a more useable situation. Example: As a manager of production let us suppose you are wanting to determine whether or not work performance is significantly (statistically) different in a noise related production line vs. a non-noise related production line. Individual Noise Production Non-Noise Production difference: 1-2 38 32 6 2 10 16 -6 3 84 57 27 4 36 28 8 5 50 55 -5 6 35 12 23 7 73 61 12 8 48 29 19 Mean 46. 8 36. 2 10. 5 Standard dev 23 19 12 Variance 529 361 N = 16 Using the raw data and formula above to calculate the t test value the actual t test value, when calculated properly, is 2. 43. Always remember that S = Standard deviation and that the mean is often times shown by the capital letter M rather than a bar mark over a capital X. By going to the appropriate t tables in your text book find the critical value for t at the . 05 confidence interval. The value you should find is 1. 761 Differences Between Two Means of Correlated Samples: Red Bull vs. Power Drink. Again using a business example correlated t test statistical processes are used to determine whether or not there is a relationship of a particular measurement variable on a pre and post test basis. Often times when there exists a statistically significant relationship on a pre and post test basis the business manager can use the first measurement values to predict the second in future situations without having to present a post test situation. Example: Using the same data presented above let us assume that there are not two independent groups but the same group under two different conditions – noise production environment and non-noise production environment. Individual Noise Production Non-Noise Production difference: 1-2 1 38 32 6 2 10 16 -6 3 84 57 27 4 36 28 8 5 50 55 -5 6 35 2 23 7 73 61 12 8 48 29 19 N = 8 The first step is to compute the mean of the differences: _ D = ? D N The second step is to square the differences: (6)? + (-6)? + (27)? + (8)? + (5)? + (23)? + (12)? + (19)? The third step is to calculate the standard error of the difference: SED = _ ?D – D? / n -1 n The last step is to compute the t test value: _ t = D / SED Using the raw data and formula above to calculate the t test value the actual t test value, when calculated properly, is 3. 087. By going to the appropriate t tables in your text book you can find the critical value to be, at the ? .05 confidence interval is 1. 895. The conclusion drawn is that the differences are statistically significantly different. When to Use Independent Mean or Correlated Sample Difference Testing. In research investigation situations the choice of using an independent sample t test of a correlated sample test is dependent upon whether or not the investigator is seeking to determine differences or relationships. In some situations the need to know whether or not a difference exists between two products or services is more important than knowing if there is a relationship between the two. For example: take the consulting psychologist wants to know if training program A has better success in training managers than training method B. The psychologist would select a sample of each training situations (generally ;30) and test the success of each sample and compare the success of program A with program B. The results would confirm if one training programs was better that the other. If, however, the psychologist was interested in determining how each program compared to the industry standard the programs would be compared, independently, to the population program mean. On the other hand should the consulting psychologist wants to determine whether or not a relationship exists, or predictability can be determine, from one program in two different situations or under two different situations a correlated t test is used. However, knowing the relationship in pre and post test situations are generally reserved for improvement situations. Drawing Conclusions for the t Test. Any conclusion drawn for the t test statistical is only as good as the research question asked and the null hypothesis formulated. â€Å"t† tests are only used for two sample groups, either on a pre post-test basis or between two samples (independent or dependent). The t test is optimized to deal with small sample numbers which is often the case with behavioral scientists in any venue. When samples are excessively large the t test becomes difficult to manage due to the mathematical calculations involved. How to cite Z Score, Papers

Agriculture in Nature and Environment Protection

Question: Discuss about the Agriculture in Nature and Environment Protection. Answer: Introduction: Let one select three of the dietary needs like high or low energy, vegan or vegetarian and high or low protein. At first, if one performs a close analysis of each of the menus that are provided, one can easily see that the food menu number 1 is moderate on carbohydrate on calorie content whereas the food menu 2 is really very high on calorie content. Again if one looks over the protein content of each dishes on the menus, it can be clearly understood from the nutritional evaluation above that the food menu 1 is poor in protein content due to the presence of very little plant protein and absence of animal protein (Daly et al., 2014). However the dishes on the food menu 2 are seen to be high on protein content. If one considers the vegan and vegetarian aspect of the food menus, it can be seen that food menu 2 lacks vegetarian as well as vegetarian content and thereby lacks in plant fiber and plant protein and also less vitamins and minerals. On the other hand the food menu 1 is rich in vegan and vegetarian products and gives good option to vegans, vegetarians and meat lovers and is therefore high on plant fibers, vitamins and minerals (Zemplemi et al., 2013). From the above analysis, it can be suggested that dishes should be placed in the menu list and included in the meals in such a way so that the calorie content is increased especially in the breakfast section so that a service receiver can obtain high calorie content before he starts his days work (Cuenca-Garcia et al., 2014). The first menu should include more animal protein in their menu like increasing dishes on chicken, salmon, eggs and similar others. Proteins are essential for body building and repairing techniques and forms integrated part in formation and and repair of cellular networks (Deutz et al., 2014). Again one can see that the food menu 1 is high in vegan and vegetarian products which provide a good source of vitamins and minerals which is not the case of food menu 2. They have placed their significance on non veg meals and therefore should include more greens in their food menu to provide minerals and vitamins to the dishes (Kleeman Abdulai, 2013). When they would be serving teriyakis and sukiyakis they should accompany them with vegetables. If one ponders on the changes to be made, he can understand that in order to include more calories in diet , one can include avocados, rice, coconut milk, cream ,cheese, beef tallow, lard, vegetable oil, whole grains, more dairy products like eggs, goat cheese and more. It would increase the cost to an extent which will not make the sellers face loss that is costing would not be that high as these materials are not much costly. For the first menu to be more protein containing, animal protein would be required and would be costlier. Including animal protein may result in cutting short the inclusion of high carbohydrate containing products. They may also increase the food price or include more protein containing menus with new rates. Cooking procedure should be changed (Zhang et al., 2016). They should prefer mostly grilled techniques rather than deep fry techniques. Otherwise this will affect the food nutrients present. For the food menu 2, to be more vegan and vegetarian, fresh organ ic vegetables and also dairy products would be required which shows an increase in costing of the restaurant but would in turn give a good feedback from customers who are health conscious (Orsini et al., 2013). Preparation of food containing vitamins should not be over fried as that kills the actions of vitamins in the diets. Reference: Cuenca-Garca, M., Ruiz, J. R., Ortega, F. B., Labayen, I., Gonzlez-Gross, M., Moreno, L. A., ... Molnar, D. (2014). Association of breakfast consumption with objectively measured and self-reported physical activity, sedentary time and physical fitness in European adolescents: the HELENA (Healthy Lifestyle in Europe by Nutrition in Adolescence) Study.Public health nutrition,17(10), 2226-2236. Damron, W. S. (2013).Introduction to animal science: global, biological, social, and industry perspectives(No. SF61. D36 2013). Deutz, N. E., Bauer, J. M., Barazzoni, R., Biolo, G., Boirie, Y., Bosy-Westphal, A., ... Singer, P. (2014). Protein intake and exercise for optimal muscle function with aging: recommendations from the ESPEN Expert Group.Clinical nutrition,33(6), 929-936. Kleemann, L., Abdulai, A. (2013). Organic certification, agro-ecological practices and return on investment: Evidence from pineapple producers in Ghana.Ecological Economics,93, 330-341. Orsini, F., Kahane, R., Nono-Womdim, R., Gianquinto, G. (2013). Urban agriculture in the developing world: a review.Agronomy for sustainable development,33(4), 695-720. Puva?a, N., Stana?ev, V., Beukovi?, M., Ljubojevi?, D., Kostadinovi?, L., DÃ… ¾ini?, N. (2014). Effect of phytogenic feed additive (Allium sativum L.) in broiler chicken nutrition on breast meat quality and tissues cholesterol content. InProceedings of International scientific/professional conference, Agriculture in Nature and Environment Protection(Vol. 7, pp. 75-80). Zempleni, J., Suttie, J. W., Gregory III, J. F., Stover, P. J. (Eds.). (2013).Handbook of vitamins. CRC Press. Zhang, Z., Goldsmith, P. D., Winter-Nelson, A. (2016). The Importance of Animal Source Foods for Nutrient Sufficiency in the Developing World The Zambia Scenario.Food and nutrition bulletin, 0379572116647823.

Psychoanalytical Perspective of the Awakening free essay sample

Psychoanalytical Perspective of The Awakening: The True Desires of Edna Pontellier Stacey Berry South University Online The True Desires of Edna Pontellier In the novel, The Awakening by Kate Chopin, the emotional and sexual awakening is exemplified by a significant revelation in regards to the main character. The protagonist, Edna Pontellier, is a young woman caught in a loveless, but pampered marriage with husband, Leonce. Stirrings of independence began one summer after obtaining a friend in Robert LeBrun while resorting in Grand Isle, an island off the coast of Louisiana. Basking in Robert’s attention, new feelings awaken and unleash themselves beginning a profound change in Edna and liberating her beyond belief. Understanding that she has discarded her youthful hopes and dreams and that her current life is unfulfilling, Edna takes small steps toward freeing herself. This desire of freedom is ensued by infidelity that fills her void to some extent, ultimately at the expense of her marriage and motherhood. A psychoanalytical perspective will enable readers â€Å"to reveal the influence of the subconscious in the texts plot, setting, conflict, symbols, point of view, language, and character development† (South University Online, 2011). Assessing this novel through a psychoanalytical perspective will disclose Chopin’s use of symbols and events to uncover Edna’s true desires. This essay uses a psychoanalytical perspective; however, the use of a feminist or historical perspective can be applied to expose other valid points. First, a feminist perspective could reveal how Edna rebelled against the social grain by acting in a way that was not yet acceptable by women. There are two common principles of most feminine perspectives and according to South University Online, â€Å"one is that gender is socially constructed and another is that power is distributed unequally on the basis of sex, race and ethnicity, religion, national origin, age, ability, sexuality, and economic class status† (2011). Chopin acknowledged the difference in the expectations of a woman’s behavior as Edna expressed, â€Å"I suppose this is what you would call unwomanly; but I have got into a habit f expressing myself. It doesnt matter to me, and you may think me unwomanly if you like† (Chopin, 2005, Ch. 36, para. 12). Secondly, a historical perspective could reveal that there was still racial tension during the late 1800’s. Throughout the novel, Edna refers to the children’s caregiver as a â€Å"quad roon† which means that she was three quarters white and one quarter black and those where the roles that people like her partook in. A historical perspective also shows of Edna’s prosperity in comparison to those who were not white that had many disadvantages. They suffered as laborers to whites during that time due to social, racial, and cultural issues. This view can be depicted through the language used for describing blacks such as when the narrator stated, â€Å"†¦to look at the darkies laying the cane† (Chopin, 2005, Ch. 32, para. 10). Throughout the course of the novel, the symbols of things relating to birds seemingly portrayed what Edna desired. From the very beginning, the caged parrot represented Edna’s inability to communicate and her feeling of being trapped in the society that surrounded her. The mockingbird, however, was akin to Madame Reisz in the sense that she came to terms with her place in society, so she whistled as she pleased. â€Å"[The parrot] could speak a little Spanish, and also a language which nobody understood, unless it was the mocking-bird that hung on the other side of the door, whistling his fluty notes out upon the breeze with maddening persistence† (Chopin, 2005, Ch. 1, para. 3). The entrapment is recognized for her desire to be free, in general, but the misunderstanding of the other language revealed her desire of wanting to express herself freely. In the narrator’s mention of Edna not being a â€Å"mother-woman,† the use of wings in terms to describe the other women of Grand Isle was for protection, not flying. Edna had no use of these wings, if not to fly. Recalling when Edna heard Madame Ratignolle play â€Å"Solitude,† she would imagine â€Å"the figure of a man standing beside a desolate rock on the seashore†¦ His attitude was one of hopeless resignation as he looked toward a distant bird winging its flight away from him† (Chopin, 2005, Ch. 9, para. 19). Perhaps Edna was imagining herself as this bird fleeing her husband, Leonce, for the freedom she so sought after. The pigeon house presumably pleased Edna. She felt â€Å"every step which she took toward relieving herself from obligations added to her strength and expansion as an individual† (Chopin, 2005, Ch. 32, para. 7). Madame Reisz understood Edna’s desire to be independent, but in order for her to be free, as well as act on her love for Robert, she knew that Edna would have to be strong. The narrator explains how Madame Reisz â€Å"felt [Edna’s] shoulder blades, to see if [her] wings were strong†¦ and stated that the bird that would soar above the level plain of tradition and prejudice must have strong wings’† (Chopin, 2005, Ch. 7, para. 11). Nevertheless, the pigeon house resulted in being another cage for Edna because Robert could not bring himself to reside in the lifestyle she longed for. The strength required proved too much for Edna, thereby her suicide caused her to be the â€Å"bird with a broken wing [that] was beating the air above, reelin g, fluttering, circling disabled down, down to the water† (Chopin, 2005, Ch. 39, para. 23). Unable to conform to society, Edna received her freedom at the cost of her life. Similarly, the symbolism of the sea represented Edna’s freedom and independence, in addition to her rebirth. The sea was also a voice of reasoning for Edna. It soothed her, conveying all that she wanted to hear. â€Å"The voice of the sea is seductive; never ceasing†¦ inviting the soul to wander for a spell in abysses of solitude†¦ The voice of the sea speaks to the soul† (Chopin, 2005, Ch. 6, para. 6 and 7). It was Robert LeBrun who first introduced Edna to the water when teaching her how to swim; perhaps it was inevitable that she would desire him given that he initiated her journey to freedom and self-discovery. In fact, Robert encouraged her relationship with water early on when he insisted, â€Å"You mustnt miss your bath. Come on. The water must be delicious; it will not hurt you. Come† (Chopin, 2005, Ch. 5, para. 26). Therefore, the relationship was non-existent without him. Edna’s awakening ignited after swimming for the first time when â€Å"a feeling of exultation overtook her, as if some power of significant import had been given her to control the working of her body and her soul†¦ She wanted to swim far out, where no woman had swum before† (Chopin, 2005, Ch. 10, para. 7). Edna’s yearning to swim further was the foreshadowing of what was to come; it showed how far she was willing to go to get her freedom. She was also reminded by the water of her first interaction with independence as a child. She reminisces of walking through the tall grassy meadow with swimming arms in Kentucky (Chopin, 2005, Ch. 7, para. 15). Edna describes that independence when stating, â€Å"I was a little unthinking child in those days, just following a misleading impulse without question† (Chopin, 2005, Ch. 7, para. 20). Edna’s desire to regain freedom and independence, which she realized she had as a child, is brought on by her encounter with the sea. Later she recognizes that the only way to fulfill those desires was to use the water to be reborn. She compared herself to a baby when learning how to swim and now she must return to that state to be reborn. The ocean represented her rebirth. â€Å"She felt like some new-born creature, opening its eyes in a familiar world that it had never known† (Chopin, 2005, Ch. 39, para. 26). She undressed herself, as though preparing for birth from the womb, appearing as an infant. â€Å"When she was there beside the sea†¦ for the first time in her life she stood naked†¦ and the waves invited her† (Chopin, 2005, Ch. 9, para. 25). Edna meeting Robert slowly, but surely, triggered her deepest desire. She wanted to love and be loved passionately by him. â€Å"There was no human being whom she wanted near her except Robert† (Chopin, 2005, Ch. 39, para. 22). He loved her just the same as he explains, â€Å"There in Mexico I was thinking of you all the time, and longing for you† (Chopin, 2005, Ch. 36, para. 31). Robert had wanted Edna as his wife and if he had been what Leonce was for her, she could have been her happiest self. Leonce treated her like a possession which tainted her belief that marriage would ever work again. While on the other hand, Robert loved Edna for all the woman she was, not trying to change her. He did not stay because after thinking it over, while Edna was away with Madame Ratignolle, he realized that having Edna, not as his wife, would be looked down upon by society. Had she stayed, she could have had everything she hoped for. All things considered, her true desires would have been met with a life shared with Robert. Edna pours out her heart to Robert when she declares, â€Å"I love you†¦ only you; no one but you. It was you who awoke me last summer out of a life-long, stupid dream†¦ We shall be everything to each other. Nothing else in the world is of any consequence† (Chopin, 2005, Ch. 36, para. 49). Edna desired her freedom and independence, but what she failed to realize was her truest desire which included both. The symbols concerning birds showed Edna why she desired freedom and independence and the water allowed her to feel as though she had them, but being with Robert gave her those things also. Edna saw that being with Robert was the last piece to her puzzle and that is why she longed to be with him. If she stayed with him when he asked, however selfish, she, quite possibly, could have had everything she desired, the life she desired. References Chopin, K. (2005). The awakening [VitalSource digital version]. Raleigh, NC: Hayes Barton Press. South University Online. (2011). ENG1002: Composition/literature: Week 3: Psychoanalytic ways of reading. Retrieved from myeclassonline. com

A Definition of Regular Education

A Definition of Regular Education Regular Education  is the term often used to describe the educational experience of typically developing children. The content of this curriculum is defined in most states by state standards, many which have adopted the Common Core State Standards. These standards define the academic skills that students should acquire at each grade level.  This is the Free and Appropriate Public Education  against which the program of a student who receives special education is evaluated. General Education is used interchangeably with regular education but is preferred. It is better to speak of general education students as opposed to regular education students. Regular implies that special education students are irregular, or somehow flawed. Once again, General Education is the curriculum designed for all children which are meant to meet state standards, or if adopted, the Common Core State Standards.  The General Education program is also the program which the states annual test, required by NCLB (No Child Left Behind,) is designed to evaluate.   Regular Education and Special Education IEPs and Regular Education: To provide FAPE for special education students, IEP goals should be aligned with the Common Core State Standards.  In other words, they should show that a student is being taught to the standards.  In some cases, with children whose disabilities are severe, IEPs will reflect a more functional program, which will be very loosely aligned with the Common Core State Standards, rather than directly linked to specific grade level standards.  These students are most often in self-contained programs.  They are also the most likely to be part of the three percent of students allowed to take an alternate test. Unless students are in the most restrictive environments, they will spend some time in the regular education environment.  Often, children in self-contained programs will participate in specials such as physical education, art, and music with students in the regular or general education programs.  When assessing the amount of time spent in regular education (part of the IEP report) time spent with typical students in the lunchroom and on the playground for recess is also credited as time in the general education environment.   Testing Until more states eliminate testing, participation in high stakes state tests aligned to the standards is required of special education students.  This is meant to reflect how the students perform alongside their regular education peers.  States are also permitted to require that students with severe disabilities are offered an alternate assessment, which should address the state standards.  These are required by Federal Law, in the ESEA (Elementary and Secondary education act) and IDEIA.  Only 1 percent of all students are allowed to take an alternate test, and this should represent 3 percent of all students receiving special education services. Examples: A statement in an IEP: John spends 28 hours each week in a regular education third-grade classroom with his typical peers where he receives instruction in social studies and science.